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The South Sudanese government and rebels have signed a ceasefire deal in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa after weeks of fighting.
Initial reports say the deal provides for the release of detained political leaders, a key demand of the rebels. James Copnall reports.
This is a vital first step in what is likely to be a drawn-out process.
If both sides are able to stop their troops from fighting, humanitarian aid workers should be able to access those most in need.
However, the broader political divides, which triggered this conflict, will still need to be addressed.
The gulf between President Salva Kiir and the rebel leader Riek Machar is a large one.
In addition, the fighting has exacerbated ethnic tensions. Bringing a divided nation back together will perhaps be the biggest challenge of all.
在经历了几周的战斗之后，南苏丹政府和叛军在埃塞尔比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴签署了停火协议。
初步报道称这项协议同意释放被监禁的政治犯，这是叛军的重要要求。James Copnall报道。在这次可能会延续很久的谈判中，这是重要的一步
如果双方能够停止他们军队互相战斗，人道主义援助工作者将能够接触到那些最需要帮助的人
但是引发本次冲突的更广泛的政治分歧仍有待解决。
Salva Kiir 总统和叛军领袖之间的分歧是巨大的。
除此之外，冲突已经加剧了宗教紧张关系。将这个已经分化的国家重新聚合在一起将是最大的挑战。
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